THE GAME HANAFUDA
Hanafuda, also
known as “flower cards,” are a traditional Japanese card game with a rich and
colorful history. Hanafuda is not just a form of entertainment but also an
integral part of Japanese culture, embodying the distinctive characteristics of
the Land of the Rising Sun.
Historical Background Hanafuda originated in the 16th
century when Portuguese traders brought playing cards to Japan. Initially,
Hanafuda was created to replace Western playing cards, which had been banned by
the government due to their association with gambling. Over the centuries,
Hanafuda underwent numerous transformations and evolved into a unique deck of
48 cards, divided into 12 suits corresponding to the 12 months of the year.
Features of Hanafuda Cards Each Hanafuda card is adorned with
images of flowers, animals, birds, or man-made objects. They are smaller than
Western cards, measuring approximately 5.4 x 3.2 cm, but are thicker and more
rigid. This not only creates a visual distinction but also reflects the
subtlety in design and cultural significance of each card.
Popularity of Hanafuda Beyond Japan, Hanafuda has spread
to other countries such as Korea, where it is known as Hwatu and is an essential
part of traditional celebrations like Lunar New Year and Chuseok. In Hawaii,
Hanafuda is used to play the Sakura game, and it is also known in Micronesia as
Hanahuda.
Conclusion Hanafuda is more than just a game;
it is an art form, a part of Japan’s history and culture. The richness of
Hanafuda demonstrates the creativity and the spirit of continuous innovation of
the Japanese people. For those who appreciate Japanese culture, learning and
playing Hanafuda is a wonderful way to connect with and gain a deeper
understanding of the country.
More info:
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanafuda