DONDORF FRANKFRURT
B. Dondorf, also known as Dondorf, was a prestigious playing card
manufacturer founded in Frankfurt, Germany in 1833. For a
century, they produced exquisite playing cards that captivated enthusiasts and
collectors alike1.
Origins
and Early Years
Bernard J. Dondorf, born in
Frankfurt in 1809, hailed from a Jewish immigrant family. Before
establishing his own business, he worked for the printers C. Naumann.
Initially, Dondorf’s company sold equipment for the printing industry,
stationery, and visiting cards, utilizing lithographic printing techniques. Around 1840,
as chromolithography gained popularity, Dondorf diversified into the playing
card business1.
Expansion
and Success
In 1871, Dondorf opened a new
factory and retired in July 1872, passing the reins to his sons, Carl
and Paul, along with his son-in-law, Jacob Fries. The company
thrived, printing banknotes for Italy and Japan. Leading
up to World War I, they were the primary playing card manufacturer for Denmark,
Norway, and Sweden1.
Challenges
and Decline
Unfortunately, the war brought
irrecoverable losses, and hyperinflation in Germany further devastated the
business. In 1929, the firm was sold to Flemming and Wiskott, who
continued selling cards under the Dondorf name. By 1933, VASS acquired
the company but ceased production of Dondorf’s lines due to the rise of Nazism
and the oppression of Jews. The Dondorf family scattered abroad1.
Despite its eventual decline, B. Dondorf
remains a cherished name among collectors, a testament to their legacy in
luxury playing cards2.